People have been living and doing
business from floating structures (as opposed to boats) throughout
British Columbia’s modern history, some 150 years. Floating fish
camps and logging camps have been a way of life for many years, sometimes
cherished
for its freedoms and pleasures, sometimes reviled for its isolation
and loneliness. In fact there are still a number of floating logging
camps active on our
West Coast.
Floathome living has been a form of modest cost living
in urban environments since towns like Gastown (now Vancouver)
and New Westminster
were settled.
The history of Floathome living in the Westbay area goes back
to the 1880's when the locally famous Captain Jacobsen moored his
sealing fleet
in front
of his magnificent home at 507 Head Street. This wonderful, whimsical
Queen Anne styled home is practically next door to our Marina.
Later Captain Jacobsen beached a retired stern-wheeler in front of
his home and
used
it as a sort of modified floating office and housing. He even
preferred to live in the stern wheeler instead of his gracious house.
Westbay Marina on opening 1958
In
the 1960's and 1970's Floathome numbers grew in Coal Harbour in
Vancouver, and on the Fraser River in locales such as Delta, Ladner,
New Westminster,
Richmond and others. More people were drawn to the free-spirited
and romantic notion of living on the water unbound (except by mooring
lines) by the
constraints of land living.
Alas, as municipalities and governing
agencies of the Provincial and Federal Governments became more
aware of the lack of regulation
of the Floathome communities, the deficiencies of this form of
housing became
a constant concern. Lack of sewage collection, little or no fire
protection, lack of garbage collection, no standards for the construction
or maintenance
of Floating Structures were some of the concerns raised by the
authorities and neighbours. Also of concern was the fact that the
bourgeoning number
of floating village dwellers, including live-aboard boat owners,
were entrenching themselves in the bigger community and were using
municipal and other resources but were not contributing financially
through real
property taxes. The result was that all levels of government
started to take steps to eliminate or closely regulate (and thereby
eliminate said some) the Floathome and live-aboard boat lifestyle.
Westbay Marina 1958
In the
early 1990's the same wave of regulation swept over Victoria Harbour,
of which Westbay is part. To the credit of the Marina owners in
Westbay, they encouraged the Municipality and the Federal Government
to consider
regulating and legalizing the live-aboard and Floathome lifestyle.
Instead of banning this marvelous lifestyle, allow proper facilities
to be built
to cater to this form of living was the plea. Embrace this highly
desirable form of living, don’t eliminate it. Somewhat reluctantly
the Municipality of Esquimalt called for a Local Area Plan (a sub-plan
of their Official
Community Plan) to be drafted and considered by the wider community.
This process started in 1991 and continued on until the Local Area Plan’s
final adoption in June 1996. The Local Area Plan process proved
that the community saw the benefits of regulated Floathome and
live-aboard living
and how such lifestyles could mesh with a bigger vision of a mixed
use
village at Westbay, where tourists, local businesses, and floating
residential uses could co-exist in harmony. Accordingly, in 1997
the Municipality of
Esquimalt entered into a Marina Development Agreement with the
Owners of Westbay Marine Village. The Federal Department of Transport
also adopted
the Marina Development Agreement concept. As a result, Westbay
Marine Village
is now the only legal, mixed use floating village on Southern Vancouver
Island. Engineering, planning and rezoning of adjacent upland properties
then took a further five years to accomplish. It has been a long
process to get to this point. However, we believe it has been worth
it. Floathome
living in our Westbay Marine Village will be much more regulated
and much more sophisticated than it has been in the past 150 years,
but the essence
of the lifestyle, romance and freedom, has not been diminished.